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Why School Climate Matters – Reflections from Our Latest SHRN Webinar

In this blog, Maria Boffey, SHRN External Affairs and Knowledge Exchange Manager, reflects on our recent webinar with Professor Graham Moore, which explored why school climate plays such an important role in young people’s mental health. The session highlighted how strongly Graham’s insights echo what many schools across Wales already tell us, that climate is something lived and felt every day, not just measured on a page. This blog brings together the key webinar messages and shows how they connect with SHRN’s ongoing work to help schools understand and use their own data.


Last month we hosted a webinar with Professor Graham Moore, Director of DECIPHer at Cardiff University, who explored something that feels increasingly central to everyday school life-  the climate of a school, and what it means for young people’s mental health. It was one of those sessions that landed well because it connects research with what schools are experiencing every day. Much of what he shared will feel instantly familiar to staff.

Graham talked about school climate as the ‘feel’ of a school, the relationships, routines and sense of safety that underpin everything else. He emphasised that climate isn’t something you ‘bolt on.’ It’s the everyday culture that shapes how young people experience school. It’s the sort of thing staff recognise instantly, even if they’ve never called it ‘school climate’ before. That resonated. Climate isn’t just in the data;  you notice it the moment you step into a school.

What really stayed with me was this aligns with what schools across Wales already do through SHRN. Schools are constantly navigating competing pressures, but the heartbeat of our network has always been the idea that good data, trusted relationships, and support from those who understand the local context make a real difference. It was heartening hearing Graham reflect on that, and to see how his wider research perspective connects with everyday practice in Wales. It reminded me how often schools tell us that it’s the small, everyday things that matter most.

We also touched on the important role played by the WNHWPS Coordinators. They’re the people on the ground supporting schools to dig into their SHRN reports, make sense of what they’re seeing, and use those insights to plan meaningful changes. Their work helps bring the data to life and shows how it can genuinely inform real decisions in schools.

The webinar was a good reminder that school climate isn’t just something you read about in research, it’s something you see and feel in schools every day. We  it see every day in classrooms, corridors, canteens and conversations. We see it in the everyday moments, the way learners are welcomed, supported, listened to.

If you’re interested in practical examples, our case studies from Cogan Primary School and Whitmore High School show how schools have used their SHRN data to strengthen relationships, improve transitions and build a more connected sense of belonging. These aren’t theoretical examples; they’re stories of schools making climate‑focused changes that genuinely support learners’ well-being.

And for secondary schools who took part in the 2025 survey, your SHRN reports will be landing this spring. Many of you will be looking closely at your own climate indicators e.g. relationships with staff, peer connections, belonging, involvement in school life. These measures can tell a powerful story over time, especially when you view them alongside your wider health and well-being priorities.

Graham’s webinar was a helpful reminder that improving well-being  doesn’t always mean introducing something new. Often, it’s about strengthening what’s already part of the school’s culture: fairness, relationships, voice, and feeling safe.

We are proud to work alongside schools as they build on these foundations using their own SHRN data and insights.

If you missed the webinar, you can watch it here.

If you’re interested in the wider conversation around this research, the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry recently published a commentary building on Graham’s review. It echoes many of the themes from the webinar,  especially the importance of relationships, belonging and the day‑to‑day social life of a school, — and offers a helpful sociological lens on why climate matters: Where next for school climate? A commentary on Moore (2026)

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Double the Insight, Double the Impact: The SHRN Student Health and Well-Being Survey and The SHRN School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ)

We are delighted to report that over half of our SHRN registered primary schools have completed The School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ). This achievement reflects your commitment to enhancing the health and well-being of your learners.

By completing both The SHRN Student Health and Well-Being Survey and the SEQ, primary schools not only enhance their internal practices,  but also contribute to a broader understanding of health and well-being in education. This dual approach fosters a healthier, more supportive environment for all learners.

Thank you to all the schools for your participation and dedication to creating a positive learning environment. Together, we are making a difference!

For registered primary schools that have not yet completed both the SEQ and The SHRN Student Health and Well-Being Survey, here’s a reminder of some key benefits of you doing so:

  • Holistic Insights: By gathering data from both surveys, your school can gain a well-rounded view of your learners’ health, well-being, and the overall school environment. This helps you  identify specific areas that need attention.

The SHRN team is also able to anonymously analyse the relationship between school policies/practices and learner outcomes and share what we learn on potentially effective approaches with schools to develop knowledge exchange events such as our webinar series.

  • Data-Driven Policies: The insights gained from these surveys enables your school to make informed decisions regarding health and well-being initiatives, ensuring that policies are tailored to the actual needs of your learners.
  • Empowerment: Involving learners in the survey process can empower them, making them feel valued and heard, leading to increased engagement in your school activities and initiatives.
  • Targeted Interventions: The data can help  your school implement targeted health and well-being programmes that address specific issues, such as mental health, nutrition, and physical activity- ultimately improving learners and well-being.
  • National Standards: You can compare your school’s results with national data, allowing you to benchmark your performance and identify best practices from other schools.

Evidence for Estyn Inspections: Completing both surveys provides valuable evidence for your school inspection, demonstrating a commitment to learner health and well-being. Further, the SNRN and Public Health Wales partnership enables your  SHRN data  to be embedded as part a health promoting school.

  • Sustainable Practices: The data collected can inform long-term strategies for improving your school’s  policies and practices, ensuring that health and well-being remain a priority in your school development plans.

In summary, registered primary schools that complete both The SHRN Student Health and Well-Being Survey and the SEQ can unlock a range of benefits that enhance their educational environment and support their learner’s development.

Read more about The School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ). 

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Double the Insight, Double the Impact: The SHRN Student Health and Well-Being Survey and The SHRN School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ)

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 Data Anonymity and The SHRN Student Health and Well-being Survey in Primary Schools

Why should primary schools register to take part in SHRN’s 2024 data collection?

SHRN has become a unique and invaluable part of the education health and well-being infrastructure in Wales. Our strategic partnership with Public Health Wales and integration with The Welsh Network of Health and Well-being Promoting Schools (WNHWPS), along with substantive and ongoing investment from Welsh Government, has enabled SHRN to grow into a national network of research and evaluation.

SHRN is cited in over thirty Welsh Government policies and strategies as providing support for the delivery and evaluation of health and well-being policy agendas and interventions. These include the Whole-School Approach to Emotional and Mental Well-being (2021) and Estyn’s Healthy and Happy Report (2019).

To find out more about the huge benefits of joining SHRN, read our primary school and school success and impact brochures.

Is The SHRN Student Health and Well-being Survey anonymous?

Yes. The Student Health and Well-being survey collects indirect identifies such gender, school year group (as a proxy for learner age), and ethnicity. It would be extremely difficult to use this data to discover the identity of a survey participant from the thousands of children and young people who take part.

Further, all data fed back to schools is done so in an aggregate form through year group and gender breakdown (e.g., the percentage of year 7 learners who eat breakfast every weekday). This prevents deductive disclosure as a set number of learners must provide a response to enable the data to be shared.

Why is SHRN anonymised data so important?

When exploring the health and well-being needs of your school, it is important to take the time to consider the needs of your whole-school community. This approach ensures that both policy and practice supports and nurtures learners, staff, and the wider school community. It will also help to build social capital across the school.

Anonymised SHRN survey data protects privacy, whilst empowering schools to enhance their learner’s health and well-being.

SHRN and its anonymised data, has become a unique and invaluable part of the education health and well-being infrastructure in Wales.

What are the benefits of SHRN anonymised data?

There are many benefits including…

SHRN data can be retained each year and have continuing value for research purposes.

An example of this would be using the data to help understand change over time in children’s and young peoples’ health and well-being through combining with previous and subsequent anonymised SHRN survey data. By analysing trends and patterns, schools can identify areas of concern, tailor support accordingly and evaluate their progress.

SHRN Survey findings can be benchmarked against national findings to provide a wider context and comparison for school-level findings.

Our data plays a key role in national, regional, and local planning, as well as influencing UK-wide and international research and policies.

SHRN School Level data can be shared with teaching staff; learners; school governors; parents and carers; Public Health Wales and Estyn to ensure that everyone can be involved in the discussions about children’s and young peoples’ health and well-being.

It helps to develop a school culture of intervention and change. It also represents an important means by which learners can influence the vision and delivery of services and practice which affect their health, well-being, attainment and future life chances.

It helps to develop a school culture of intervention and change.

Used in conjunction with The School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ), the survey data provides useful evidence for identifying need and setting health and well-being priorities to support school improvement. The SEQ allows relationships between school policies (e.g. school leadership; school ethos; environment; curriculum learning; family and community engagement) and practices and student health outcomes to be investigated. It provides schools with a unique opportunity to assess the health and well-being of learners in the context of their school policies and practices. It also covers a range of emotional and physical health topics to reflect a Whole-School Approach to Health and Well-being and the Curriculum for Wales.

SHRN data anonymity helps schools to evaluate objectively, offering a framework for universal application.

Other non- anonymised surveys select and measure specific well-being measures such as positive emotion whilst at the same time identifying learners. Quantifying such subjective experiences can be challenging, making it difficult to select appropriate response scales and assess whole-school progress accurately. Additionally, the lack of anonymity can sometimes lead to learners avoiding giving honest survey answers or taking part in data collection.

Anonymisation limits data protection risks and enables information to be made available to other organisations, or wider health and education communities across

In general, it is easier to disclose anonymous information rather than personal data as fewer legal restrictions apply. It is also easier to use anonymous information in new and different ways, as the data protection rules do not apply to properly anonymised data. Results from the data can be shared widely in reports to Government, and be published in scientific journals. It can also be used to support programmes of work in school clusters.

Finally… any messages to the primary schools who are thinking about registering to take in the 2024 SHRN data collection?

Registration for the SHRN 2024 data collection in primary schools closes on 19 July 2024, so I would urge those who haven’t yet registered to sign up quickly so that they do not miss out on the unique benefits that SHRN has to offer.

To find out more visit shrn.org.uk